Unknown calls from France
Few countries complain about démarchage téléphonique as loudly as France. Calls about home insulation, solar panels, energy contracts and the CPF training account became so common that the government introduced dedicated number ranges for telemarketers and created Bloctel. Fraudsters have followed the trend: fake bank advisors, sham Ameli refund texts and spoofed numbers that look like local 01 or 06 lines. Erasmus students, retirees in the south and new arrivals waiting for appointments at the préfecture or CAF often receive calls they cannot place, and looking up the number helps them decide whether to answer, call back or block.
France phone numbers at a glance
- Country calling code
- +33
- Trunk prefix
- 0
- Number format
- French numbers always have ten digits nationally, written in pairs (01 23 45 67 89). The first two digits identify the type: 01 to 05 are geographic regions, 06 and 07 are mobiles, 08 is special-rate and 09 is non-geographic, mainly internet-box telephony.
- Example (national)
- 01 23 45 67 89
- Example (international)
- +33 1 23 45 67 89
- Emergency number
- 112 (European emergency), 15 (SAMU medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire), 114 (SMS/text for deaf and hard of hearing)
- Telecom regulator
- Arcep
To call a French number from abroad, drop the leading 0 and dial +33 first: 01 23 45 67 89 becomes +33 1 23 45 67 89. A missed call showing +33 at the start came from a France number.
How to tell what kind of French number called you
Mobile numbers
| Type | Starts with | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile (06) | 06 | The original mobile range; portable between all operators. |
| Mobile (07) | 07 | Opened as 06 filled up; 07 numbers are ordinary mobiles. |
Toll-free, premium and special numbers
| Type | Starts with | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Free numbers (numéro vert) | 080 | 0800 to 0805 are free to call from landlines and mobiles. |
| Value-added numbers | 081 | 081x, 082x and 089x carry a surcharge on top of the normal call price, which must be shown in the advertisement. |
| Non-geographic VoIP | 09 | Numbers issued with internet boxes and VoIP services; charged like a normal landline. |
| Telemarketing ranges | 0162 | Since 2023 automated and marketing call platforms use dedicated ranges such as 0162, 0163, 0270, 0271, 0377, 0378, 0424, 0425, 0568, 0569, 0948 and 0949. |
Mobile networks in France
Numbers can be ported between networks, so the prefix alone does not prove which carrier a number is on today. A WhoCallsMe lookup reads the current carrier of record. The main mobile operators are:
- Orange
- SFR
- Bouygues Telecom
- Free Mobile
