Unknown calls from Italy
Ask Italians about phone annoyances and most will mention telemarketing for electricity, gas and broadband contracts, frequently from numbers that change every few days. The Registro Pubblico delle Opposizioni now covers mobiles too, yet aggressive call centres persist. Alongside the sales pitches come scams: messages starting "Ciao mamma", fake bank security calls and texts pretending to be from couriers or the postal service. Foreign residents in Milan or Rome, students and second-home owners in Tuscany or Puglia receive plenty of legitimate calls as well, from the comune, condominium administrators and couriers, which makes identifying a 3xx or 0x number before answering useful.
Italy phone numbers at a glance
- Country calling code
- +39
- Trunk prefix
- None
- Number format
- Italian landlines start with 0 and include the area code (06 Rome, 02 Milan), and the 0 is kept when dialling from abroad. Mobile numbers start with 3 and usually have ten digits. Number lengths vary between six and eleven digits.
- Example (national)
- 06 1234 5678
- Example (international)
- +39 06 1234 5678
- Emergency number
- 112 (European emergency number), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical)
- Telecom regulator
- AGCOM (Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni)
Italy numbers have no trunk prefix, so the international form is simply +39 followed by the national number: 06 1234 5678 becomes +39 06 1234 5678.
How to tell what kind of Italian number called you
Mobile numbers
| Type | Starts with | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile (32x–33x) | 3 | All Italian mobile numbers begin with 3, e.g. 320, 328, 333, 338, 347, 348, 366, 380, 388, 392; numbers are portable. |
Toll-free, premium and special numbers
| Type | Starts with | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Toll-free (numero verde) | 800 | 800 and 803 numbers are free for the caller. |
| Shared-cost | 199 | Shared-cost and single-rate business numbers; the caller pays part of the cost. |
| Premium rate | 89 | 892, 894, 895 and 899 numbers carry premium charges. |
Mobile networks in Italy
Numbers can be ported between networks, so the prefix alone does not prove which carrier a number is on today. A WhoCallsMe lookup reads the current carrier of record. The main mobile operators are:
- TIM
- Vodafone
- WindTre
- Iliad
