Unknown calls from Netherlands
Dutch residents receive many calls that look official. Bank helpdesk fraud, in which a fraudster pretends to be the bank's security team, became one of the most discussed scams in the country, and callers frequently spoof genuine numbers. Since July 2021 the Netherlands applies an opt-in rule for telemarketing, so a sales call from a company you have never dealt with is a warning sign in itself. Internationals in Amsterdam, Eindhoven or Rotterdam, often working for companies that call from 088 numbers, look up unknown numbers to distinguish real employers, recruiters, the municipality and delivery services from the growing number of impersonation scams.
Netherlands phone numbers at a glance
- Country calling code
- +31
- Trunk prefix
- 0
- Number format
- Dutch numbers have ten digits nationally. Landlines have a two- or three-digit area code after the 0 (020 Amsterdam, 010 Rotterdam, 070 The Hague), mobiles start with 06, and 085 and 088 are non-geographic business numbers.
- Example (national)
- 020 123 4567
- Example (international)
- +31 20 123 4567
- Emergency number
- 112 (emergencies), 0900 8844 (police non-emergency)
- Telecom regulator
- ACM (Autoriteit Consument & Markt)
To call a Dutch number from abroad, drop the leading 0 and dial +31 first: 020 123 4567 becomes +31 20 123 4567. A missed call showing +31 at the start came from a Netherlands number.
How to tell what kind of Dutch number called you
Mobile numbers
| Type | Starts with | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile (06) | 06 | All personal Dutch mobile numbers start with 06 followed by eight digits; portable between operators. |
Toll-free, premium and special numbers
| Type | Starts with | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Toll-free | 0800 | Free to call. |
| Premium rate | 0900 | 0900, 0906 and 0909 numbers charge extra; the rate must be announced. |
| Company numbers | 088 | Non-geographic numbers used by companies and government organisations, charged as a normal call. |
| Non-geographic VoIP | 085 | 085 and 091 numbers are used by businesses and VoIP services, charged as a normal call. |
Mobile networks in Netherlands
Numbers can be ported between networks, so the prefix alone does not prove which carrier a number is on today. A WhoCallsMe lookup reads the current carrier of record. The main mobile operators are:
- KPN
- Vodafone
- Odido
